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Avicenna (Ibn Sina)
Who Was Avicenna?
Avicenna (980–1037), known in the Islamic world as Ibn Sina, was a Persian polymath, philosopher, and physician whose works profoundly influenced both the Islamic Golden Age and Western medieval thought.
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Key Contributions
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Medicine: His most famous work, The Canon of Medicine (Al-Qānūn fī al-Ṭibb), became the standard medical textbook in Europe and the Islamic world for centuries.
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Philosophy: Avicenna integrated Aristotelian philosophy with Islamic theology, notably in his work The Book of Healing (Kitāb al-Shifāʾ), advancing logic, metaphysics, and epistemology.
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Science: He contributed significantly to astronomy, chemistry, psychology, and mathematics.
Legacy:
Avicenna’s synthesis of philosophy and science set the foundation for future generations, influencing prominent thinkers such as Thomas Aquinas and Albertus Magnus, bridging Eastern and Western intellectual traditions.
Avicenna remains celebrated as one of history’s greatest minds, embodying the spirit of intellectual curiosity and interdisciplinary scholarship.